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Proof of Work

Bitcoin's consensus mechanism: miners compete to solve complex mathematical problems.

Definition

Proof of Work (PoW) is Bitcoin's consensus algorithm. To add a block to the chain, a miner must find a number (nonce) that, combined with the block's data, produces a hash with a certain number of leading zeros. This process requires enormous computing power (work) and is the mechanism that makes Bitcoin immutable and censorship-resistant. There is no shortcut to solving the problem: billions of combinations must be tried. The energy expended is the real cost that protects the network.

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